Article Review: The Phenomenon of Cytokine Storm

Zina A. A. Aldoori; Nagham I. Abdul Hameed

doi:10.55544/jrasb.1.4.21

Authors

Zina A. A. Aldoori Department of Biology, College of Education for Women, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, IRAQ.
Nagham I. Abdul Hameed Teacher in Al-Irfan Secondary School for Boys, Kirkuk Education Directorate, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, IRAQ.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.1.4.21

Keywords:

Cytokine Storm, Increase Cytokines, White Blood Cell, Autoimmune Diseases

Abstract

Cytokine storms are much more common these days because of the corona epidemic. Cytokine storm is a serious complication known as an infusion reaction seen in the presence of infection or drug side effects. The reason for this is the increase in the number of white blood cells to fight viral and bacterial infections, as a result of which more cytokines are secreted and the feedback provided by them causes a severe inflammatory reaction and death if the patient does not focus on it. This article describes the concept of the Cytokine storm, how to increase cytokine and create a Cytokine storm, types of Cytokine storms, factors involved in its creation, and methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Chousterman, B. G., et al. (2017). Cytokine storm and sepsis disease pathogenesis. Seminars in immunopathology, Springer.

Clark, I. A. (2007). "The advent of the cytokine storm." Immunology and cell biology 85 (4): 271.

Fajgenbaum, D. C. and C. H. June (2020). "Cytokine storm." New England Journal of Medicine 383 (23): 2255-2273.

Harrison, C. (2010). "Calming the cytokine storm." Nature reviews Drug discovery 9 (5): 360-361.

Iwasaki, A. and R. Medzhitov (2011). "A new shield for a cytokine storm." Cell 146 (6): 861-862.

Kansagra, S. M. and W. B. Gallentine (2011). "Cytokine storm of acute necrotizing encephalopathy." Pediatric Neurology 45 (6): 400-402.

Kelly, C., et al. (2011). "Interferon lambdas: the next cytokine storm." Gut 60(9): 1284-1293.

Makhija, R. and A. N. Kingsnorth (2002). "Cytokine storm in acute pancreatitis." Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery 9 (4): 401-410.

Shimizu, M. (2019). Clinical features of cytokine storm syndrome. Cytokine storm syndrome, Springer: 31-41.

Sinha, P., et al. (2020). "Is a "cytokine storm" relevant to COVID-19?" JAMA internal medicine 180 (9): 1152-1154.

Suntharalingam, G., et al. (2006). "Cytokine storm in a phase 1 trial of the anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody TGN1412." New England Journal of Medicine 355 (10): 1018-1028.

Tang, Y., et al. (2020). "Cytokine storm in COVID-19: the current evidence and treatment strategies." Frontiers in immunology 11: 1708.

Tisoncik, J. R., et al. (2012). "Into the eye of the cytokine storm." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews76(1): 16-32.

Wang, H. and S. Ma (2008). "The cytokine storm and factors determining the sequence and severity of organ dysfunction in multiple organ dysfunction syndromes." The American journal of emergency medicine 26 (6): 711-715.

Ye, Q., et al. (2020). "Cytokine storm in COVID-19 and treatment." The Journal of Infection.

Yiu, H. H., et al. (2012). "Dynamics of a cytokine storm."

REFERENCES OF PICTURES

Badai Sitokin (Cytokine Storm) Ancaman Serius Virus Corona Bagi Orang Yg Merasa Sehat - OpiniAgung.Com." https://opiniagung.com/index.php/2021/01/17/badai-sitokin-cytokine-storm-ancaman-serius-virus-corona-bagi-orang-yg-merasa-sehat/ (accessed Mar. 09, 2022).

Y. M. Gao, G. Xu, B. Wang, and B. C. Liu, "Cytokine storm syndrome in coronavirus disease 2019: A narrative review," J. Intern. Med., vol. 289, no. 2, pp. 147–161, Feb. 2021, DOI: 10.1111/JOIM.13144.

The cytokine storm of severe influenza and development of immunomodulatory therapy | Semantic Scholar." https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-cytokine-storm-of-severe-influenza-and-of-Liu-Zhou/281ee161c5dde3ac0cb92dda9eaa0f3730e07035 (accessed Mar. 09, 2022).

T. H. A. Tvedt, A. K. Vo, Ø. Bruserud, and H. Reikvam, "Cytokine release syndrome in the immunotherapy of hematological malignancies: The biology behind and possible clinical consequences," J. Clin. Med., vol. 10, no. 21, 2021, DOI: 10.3390/jcm10215190.