A Review on Vitamin D Deficiency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.2.10Keywords:
Vitamin D, bone metabolism, skeletal disease, immune-modulating, autoimmuneAbstract
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in bone metabolism and seems to have some anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. In addition, recent epidemiologic studies have observed relationships between low vitamin D levels and multiple disease states. Low vitamin D levels are associated with increased overall and cardiovascular mortality, cancer incidence and mortality, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Although it is well known that the combination of vitamin D and calcium is necessary to maintain bone density as people age, vitamin D may also be an independent risk factor for falls among the elderly.
Vitamin D had been linked to skeletal disease including calcium, phosphorus, and bone metabolism, osteoporosis, fractures, muscle strength, and falls. In the 2000s, growing scientific attention turned to non-skeletal chronic diseases as vitamin D deficiency was linked to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases, as well as mortality.
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Anubhav Dubey, Niladry Sekhar Ghosh, Anubha Gupta, Shweta Singh, 2023. A review on current epidemiology and molecular studies of lumpy skin disease virus-an emerging worldwide threat to domestic animals. Journal of medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences, V 12 - I 1, Pages - 5635 – 5643.DOI: 10.55522/jmpas.V12I1.4583.
Pate S, Dubey A, Gupta Ak, Ghosh NS, (2023). Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Calotropis Gigantea Extracts on Two Main Skin Infection Causing Bacteria - Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus.12(1):145-157.
Dubey A, Ghosh NS, Singh R. Zebrafish as An Emerging Model: An Important Testing Platform for Biomedical Science. J Pharm Negative Results 2022;13(3): 1-7.DOI:10.47750/pnr.2022.13.03.001.
Anubhav Dubey, Raghuvendra Singh, Ashish Kumar, Gaurav Mishra, Anubha Gupta, Anuj Sonker, & Amit Mishra. (2022). A Critical Review on Changing Epidemiology of Human Monkeypox-A Current Threat with Multi-Country Outbreak. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 660–671. Retrieved from https://www.pnrjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/738.
Dubey, A., Yadav, P., Peeyush, , Verma, P., & Kumar, R. (2022). Investigation of Proapoptotic Potential of Ipomoea carnea Leaf Extract on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 12(1), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i1.5172
Dubey A, Dash SL, Kumari P, Patel S, Singh S, Agarwal S, A Comprehensive Review on Recent Progress in Invivo and Invitro Models for Hyperlipidemia Studies. Pakistan Heart Journal, 2023:56(01),286-297. http://www.pkheartjournal.com.
Anubhav Dubey, Niladry Sekhar Ghosh, Anubha Gupta, Shweta Singh, 2023. A review on current epidemiology and molecular studies of lumpy skin disease virus-an emerging worldwide threat to domestic animals. Journal of medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences, V 12 - I 1, Pages - 5635 – 5643.DOI: 10.55522/jmpas.V12I1.4583.
Pate S, Dubey A, Gupta Ak, Ghosh NS, (2023). Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Calotropis Gigantea Extracts on Two Main Skin Infection Causing Bacteria - Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus.12(1):145-157.
Dubey A, Ghosh NS, Singh R. Zebrafish as An Emerging Model: An Important Testing Platform for Biomedical Science. J Pharm Negative Results 2022;13(3): 1-7. DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2022.13.03.001.
Anubhav Dubey, Raghuvendra Singh, Ashish Kumar, Gaurav Mishra, Anubha Gupta, Anuj Sonker, & Amit Mishra. (2022). A Critical Review on Changing Epidemiology of Human Monkeypox-A Current Threat with Multi-Country Outbreak. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 660–671. Retrieved from https://www.pnrjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/738.
Dubey, A., Yadav, P., Peeyush, Verma, P., & Kumar, R. (2022). Investigation of Proapoptotic Potential of Ipomoea carnea Leaf Extract on Breast Cancer Cell Line. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 12(1), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i1.5172
Dubey Anubhav Ghosh Sekhar Niladry, Saxena Gyanendra Kumar, Purohit Debashis, Singh Shweta, (2022). Management implications for neurotoxic effects associated with antibiotic use. Neuro Quantology, 6(20), 304-328. doi: 10.14704/nq.2022.20.6.NQ22034.
Dubey, A., Ghosh, N. S., Rathor, V. P. S., Patel, S., Patel, B., &Purohit, D. (2022). Sars- COV-2 infection leads to neurodegenerative or neuropsychiatric diseases. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S3), 2184–2197. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.5980.
Yadav, K., Sachan, A., Kumar, S., & Dubey, A. (2022). Techniques For Increasing Solubility: A Review of Conventional and New Strategies. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 10(2), 144-153.
Kumar, A.., Dubey, A. ., & Singh, R. . (2022). Investigation on Anti-Ulcer Activity of Momordica dioica Fruits in Wistar Rat. International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 9(1), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.9.1.12
Dubey Anubhav, Tiwari Mamta, Kumar Vikas, Srivastava, Kshama, Singh, Akanksha. Investigation of Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activity of Vinpocetine in Wistar Rat. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2020; 12(02):1879-1882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.02.250.
Anubhav Dubey, Niladry Sekhar Ghosh, Anubha Gupta, Shweta Singh, 2023. A review on current epidemiology and molecular studies of lumpy skin disease virus-an emerging worldwide threat to domestic animals. Journal of medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences, V 12 - I 1, Pages - 5635 – 5643. DOI: 10.55522/jmpas.V12I1.4583.
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