Estimating the Concentration of Cadmium in the Qayyarah and Kasak Sites and its Impact on the Environment

Authors

  • Basil Mohammed Younis Department of Biology, College of Science, Tikrit University, IRAQ.
  • Ibrahim Omar Saeed Department of Biology, College of Science, Tikrit University, IRAQ.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.6.18

Keywords:

soil pollution, pollution, heavy elements, cadmium

Abstract

Cadmium recorded a significant superiority in the soil of the Qayyarah site with a peak of (491.744) mg/kg compared to the Kasak site, which showed its highest concentration in the soil of (D1) at (0) metres. The highest value was recorded at (520.217) mg/kg, which indicates high pollution. Compared to the rest of the dimensions, the lowest concentration of cadmium was in the soil (D2) at a distance of (50) meters, amounting to (428,050) mg/kg.

While we note that the Qayyarah site recorded the lowest values of cadmium at the distance (S2D2) (50 metres), with a concentration rate of (450.867) mg/kg. As for cadmium, its highest concentration was at the distance (S2D3) (100 metres) and (S2D5). It reached (521.867) mg/kg.

While the Kasak site recorded the highest value of cadmium at a distance of (S1D1) (0 metres) with a concentration of (527.667) mg/kg, while the lowest concentration of cadmium was at point (S1D2) (50 metres) with a value of (405.233) mg/kg.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Hasan, M. M., Uddin, M. N., Ara-Sharmeen, I., F. Alharby, H., Alzahrani, Y., Hakeem, K. R., & Zhang, L. (2019). Assisting phytoremediation of heavy metals using chemical amendments. Plants, 8(9), 295.

Huang, L., Rad, S., Xu, L., Gui, L., Song, X., Li, Y., Wu, Z., Chen, Z., 2020. Heavy metal distribution, sourcesand ecological risk assessment in Huixian wetland. South China. Water 12, 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020431

Thongyuan, S., Khantamoon, T., Aendo, P., Binot, A., & Tulayakul, P. (2021). Ecological and health risk assessment, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects of heavy metals contamination in the soil from municipal solid waste landfill in Central, Thailand. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 27(4), 876-897.

Gishini, M. F. S., Azizian, A., Alemzadeh, A., Shabani, M., Amin, S., & Hildebrand, D. (2020). Response of Prosopis farcta to copper and cadmium stress and potential for accumulation and translocation of these heavy metals. bioRxiv, 2020-11. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.02.365619‏

Jackson, M. L (1958). Soil chemical analysis (ed.). Prentice Hall. Inc.

Prescott, L.M.; Harley, J.P.; Klein, D.A. Microbiology, Sixth edition, McGraw Hill International edition, New York. (2005).

Kubier A, RT Wilkin and T Pichler (2019). Cadmium in soils and groundwater: A review. Applied Geochemistry, 108, 1-16. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.104388.

Azizi, A., Krika, A., & Krika, F. (2020). Heavy metal bioaccumulation and distribution in Typha latifolia and Arundo donax: implication for phytoremediation. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18(1), 21-29.‏

Kadhim, S., Zarraq, G. A., & F Abed, M. (2017). Calculating pollution indices and health risks of heavy metals in surface soil at Tikrit City. Kirkuk University Journal-Scientific Studies, 12(3), 391-413.‏

Dong, Q., Song, C., Yang, D., Zhao, Y., & Yan, M. (2023). Spatial Distribution, Contamination Assessment and Origin of Soil Heavy Metals in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3443.‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043443

Bridget, D. E., Okorondu, J. N., Susan, I. A., Edokpa, D. O., Acholonu, C., & Edeh, S. (2023). Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of Soil in Mechanic Workshops at Nekede and Orji, Owerri Zone, Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 29(7), 8-16.‏

Cui, Z.; Zhang, X.; Yang, H.; Sun, L. Bioremediation of heavy metal pollution utilizing composite microbial agent of Mucor circinelloides, Actinomucor sp. and Mortierella sp. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2017, 5, 3616–3621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.021

Shi, J., Qian, W., Jin, Z., Zhou, Z., Wang, X., & Yang, X. (2023). Evaluation of soil heavy metals pollution and the phytoremediation potential of copper-nickel mine tailings ponds. Plos one, 18(3), e0277159.

Abbas, J. A. A. (2020). Spatial Distribution of some of Heavy Metals Pollution Parameters for Soils surrounding Al-Dora Power Plant, South Baghdad, Iraq. Plant Archives, 20(2).‏

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

Younis, B. M., & Saeed, I. O. (2023). Estimating the Concentration of Cadmium in the Qayyarah and Kasak Sites and its Impact on the Environment. Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2(6), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.6.18